% Options for packages loaded elsewhere \PassOptionsToPackage{unicode}{hyperref} \PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url} \documentclass[ ngerman, british, nswissgerman, spanish, french, english, ]{article} \usepackage{xcolor} \usepackage{amsmath,amssymb} \setcounter{secnumdepth}{-\maxdimen} % remove section numbering \usepackage{iftex} \ifPDFTeX \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} \usepackage{textcomp} % provide euro and other symbols \else % if luatex or xetex \usepackage{unicode-math} % this also loads fontspec \defaultfontfeatures{Scale=MatchLowercase} \defaultfontfeatures[\rmfamily]{Ligatures=TeX,Scale=1} \fi \usepackage{lmodern} \ifPDFTeX\else % xetex/luatex font selection \fi % Use upquote if available, for straight quotes in verbatim environments \IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{} \IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{% use microtype if available \usepackage[]{microtype} \UseMicrotypeSet[protrusion]{basicmath} % disable protrusion for tt fonts }{} \makeatletter \@ifundefined{KOMAClassName}{% if non-KOMA class \IfFileExists{parskip.sty}{% \usepackage{parskip} }{% else \setlength{\parindent}{0pt} \setlength{\parskip}{6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}} }{% if KOMA class \KOMAoptions{parskip=half}} \makeatother \ifLuaTeX \usepackage[bidi=basic,shorthands=off,]{babel} \else \usepackage[bidi=default,shorthands=off,]{babel} \fi \ifLuaTeX \usepackage{selnolig} % disable illegal ligatures \fi \setlength{\emergencystretch}{3em} % prevent overfull lines \providecommand{\tightlist}{% \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}} \ifPDFTeX \TeXXeTstate=1 \newcommand{\RL}[1]{\beginR #1\endR} \newcommand{\LR}[1]{\beginL #1\endL} \newenvironment{RTL}{\beginR}{\endR} \newenvironment{LTR}{\beginL}{\endL} \fi \ifluatex \newcommand{\RL}[1]{\bgroup\textdir TRT#1\egroup} \newcommand{\LR}[1]{\bgroup\textdir TLT#1\egroup} \newenvironment{RTL}{\textdir TRT\pardir TRT\bodydir TRT}{} \newenvironment{LTR}{\textdir TLT\pardir TLT\bodydir TLT}{} \fi \usepackage{bookmark} \IfFileExists{xurl.sty}{\usepackage{xurl}}{} % add URL line breaks if available \urlstyle{same} \hypersetup{ pdflang={en}, hidelinks, pdfcreator={LaTeX via pandoc}} \author{} \date{} \begin{document} \section{Empty Divs and Spans}\label{empty-divs-and-spans} Some text and div contents and more text. Next paragraph with a {span} and a word-thatincludesa{span}right? \section{Directionality}\label{directionality} Some text and \begin{RTL} rtl div contents \end{RTL} and more text. \begin{LTR} and a ltr div. with a \RL{rtl span}. \end{LTR} Next paragraph with a \RL{rtl span} and a word-that-includesa\LR{ltrspan}right? \section{Languages}\label{languages} Some text and \begin{otherlanguage}{ngerman} German div contents \end{otherlanguage} and more text. Next paragraph with a \foreignlanguage{british}{British span} and a word-that-includesa\foreignlanguage{nswissgerman}{Swiss German span}right? Some \foreignlanguage{spanish}{Spanish text}. \section{Combined}\label{combined} Some text and \begin{RTL} \begin{otherlanguage}{french} French rtl div contents \end{otherlanguage} \end{RTL} and more text. Next paragraph with a \LR{\foreignlanguage{british}{British ltr span}} and a word-that-includesa\LR{\foreignlanguage{nswissgerman}{Swiss German ltr span}}right? \end{document}