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13 daysifopt simplificationsQuentin Carbonneaux
13 daysIf-conversion RFC 4 - x86 only (for now), use cmovXXRoland Paterson-Jones
Replacement of tiny conditional jump graphlets with conditional move instructions. Currently enabled only for x86. Arm64 support using cselXX will be essentially identical. Adds (internal) frontend sel0/sel1 ops with flag-specific backend xselXX following jnz implementation pattern. Testing: standard QBE, cproc, harec, hare, roland
2025-03-14gvn/gcm reviewQuentin Carbonneaux
- Many stylistic nits. - Removed blkmerge(). - Some minor bug fixes. - GCM reassoc is now "sink"; a pass that moves trivial ops in their target block with the same goal of reducing register pressure, but starting from instructions that benefit from having their inputs close.
2025-03-14Global Value Numbering / Global Code MotionRoland Paterson-Jones
More or less as proposed in its ninth iteration with the addition of a gcmmove() functionality to restore coherent local schedules. Changes since RFC 8: Features: - generalization of phi 1/0 detection - collapse linear jmp chains before GVN; simplifies if-graph detection used in 0/non-0 value inference and if-elim... - infer 0/non-0 values from dominating blk jnz; eliminates redundant cmp eq/ne 0 and associated jnz/blocks, for example redundant null pointer checks (hare codebase likes this) - remove (emergent) empty if-then-else graphlets between GVN and GCM; improves GCM instruction placement, particularly cmps. - merge %addr =l add %addr1, N sequences - reduces tmp count, register pressure. - squash consecutive associative ops with constant args, e.g. t1 = add t, N ... t2 = add t2, M -> t2 = add t, N+M Bug Fixes: - remove "cmp eq/ne of non-identical RCon's " in copyref(). RCon's are not guaranteed to be dedup'ed, and symbols can alias. Codebase: - moved some stuff into cfg.c including blkmerge() - some refactoring in gvn.c - simplification of reassoc.c - always reassoc all cmp ops and Kl add %t, N. Better on coremark, smaller codebase. - minor simplification of movins() - use vins Testing - standard QBE, cproc, hare, harec, coremark [still have Rust build issues with latest roland] Benchmark - coremark is ~15%+ faster than master - hare "HARETEST_INCLUDE='slow' make check" ~8% faster (crypto::sha1::sha1_1gb is biggest obvious win - ~25% faster) Changes since RFC 7: Bug fixes: - remove isbad4gcm() in GVN/GCM - it is unsound due to different state at GVN vs GCM time; replace with "reassociation" pass after GCM - fix intra-blk use-before-def after GCM - prevent GVN from deduping trapping instructions cos GCM will not move them - remove cmp eq/ne identical arg copy detection for floating point, it is not valid for NaN - fix cges/cged flagged as commutative in ops.h instead of cnes/cned respectively; just a typo Minor features: - copy detection handles cmp le/lt/ge/gt with identical args - treat (integer) div/rem by non-zero constant as non-trapping - eliminate add N/sub N pairs in copy detection - maintain accurate tmp use in GVN; not strictly necessary but enables interim global state sanity checking - "reassociation" of trivial constant offset load/store addresses, and cmp ops with point-of-use in pass after GCM - normalise commutative op arg order - e.g. op con, tmp -> op tmp, con to simplify copy detection and GVN instruction dedup Codebase: - split out core copy detection and constant folding (back) out into copy.c, fold.c respectively; gvn.c was getting monolithic - generic support for instruction moving in ins.c - used by GCM and reassoc - new reassociation pass in reassoc.c - other minor clean-up/refactor Changes since RFC 6: - More ext elimination in GVN by examination of def and use bit width - elimination of redundant and mask by bit width examination - Incorporation of Song's patch Changes since RFC 5: - avoidance of "bad" candidates for GVN/GCM - trivial address offset calculations, and comparisons - more copy detection mostly around boolean values - allow elimination of unused load, alloc, trapping instructions - detection of trivial boolean v ? 1 : 0 phi patterns - bug fix for (removal of) "chg" optimisation in ins recreation - it was missing removal of unused instructions in some cases ifelim() between GVN and GCM; deeper nopunused()
2024-06-09Optab-driven copy detectionRoland Paterson-Jones
2024-01-02dbgloc: add column argumentDrew DeVault
dbgloc line [col] This is implemented in a backwards-compatible manner.
2023-08-18file,loc become dbgfile,dbglocQuentin Carbonneaux
2023-06-06implement line number info trackingThomas Bracht Laumann Jespersen
Support "file" and "loc" directives. "file" takes a string (a file name) assigns it a number, sets the current file to that number and records the string for later. "loc" takes a single number and outputs location information with a reference to the current file.
2022-12-14new blit instructionQuentin Carbonneaux
2022-10-03parse sb,ub,sh,uh abi typesQuentin Carbonneaux
2022-02-17add rv64 backendMichael Forney
It is mostly complete, but still has a few ABI bugs when passing floats in structs, or when structs are passed partly in register, and partly on stack.
2022-01-28implement float -> unsigned castsBor Grošelj Simić
amd64 lacks instruction for this so it has to be implemented with float -> signed casts. The approach is borrowed from llvm.
2022-01-28implement unsigned -> float castsBor Grošelj Simić
amd64 lacks an instruction for this so it has to be implemented with signed -> float casts: - Word casting is done by zero-extending the word to a long and then doing a regular signed cast. - Long casting is done by dividing by two with correct rounding if the highest bit is set and casting that to float, then adding 1 to mantissa with integer addition
2022-01-23Add a negation instructionEyal Sawady
Necessary for floating-point negation, because `%result = sub 0, %operand` doesn't give the correct sign for 0/-0.
2021-10-22make variadic args explicitQuentin Carbonneaux
Some abis, like the riscv one, treat arguments differently depending on whether they are variadic or not. To prepare for the upcomming riscv target, we change the variadic call syntax and give meaning to the location of the '...' marker. # new syntax %ret =w call $f(w %regular, ..., w %variadic) By nature of their abis, the change is backwards compatible for existing targets.
2017-04-16minor changes for env parameterQuentin Carbonneaux
Since the environment can only be of type `l`, do not require to write it down. I also tightened the type information of the `pare` and `arge` instructions.
2017-04-08new arm64 backend, yeepeeQuentin Carbonneaux
2017-04-08prepare for multi-targetQuentin Carbonneaux
This big diff does multiple changes to allow the addition of new targets to qbe. The changes are listed below in decreasing order of impact. 1. Add a new Target structure. To add support for a given target, one has to implement all the members of the Target structure. All the source files where changed to use this interface where needed. 2. Single out amd64-specific code. In this commit, the amd64 target T_amd64_sysv is the only target available, it is implemented in the amd64/ directory. All the non-static items in this directory are prefixed with either amd64_ or amd64_sysv (for items that are specific to the System V ABI). 3. Centralize Ops information. There is now a file 'ops.h' that must be used to store all the available operations together with their metadata. The various targets will only select what they need; but it is beneficial that there is only *one* place to change to add a new instruction. One good side effect of this change is that any operation 'xyz' in the IL now as a corresponding 'Oxyz' in the code. 4. Misc fixes. One notable change is that instruction selection now generates generic comparison operations and the lowering to the target's comparisons is done in the emitter. GAS directives for data are the same for many targets, so data emission was extracted in a file 'gas.c'. 5. Modularize the Makefile. The Makefile now has a list of C files that are target-independent (SRC), and one list of C files per target. Each target can also use its own 'all.h' header (for example to define registers).