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2025-03-14Global Value Numbering / Global Code MotionRoland Paterson-Jones
More or less as proposed in its ninth iteration with the addition of a gcmmove() functionality to restore coherent local schedules. Changes since RFC 8: Features: - generalization of phi 1/0 detection - collapse linear jmp chains before GVN; simplifies if-graph detection used in 0/non-0 value inference and if-elim... - infer 0/non-0 values from dominating blk jnz; eliminates redundant cmp eq/ne 0 and associated jnz/blocks, for example redundant null pointer checks (hare codebase likes this) - remove (emergent) empty if-then-else graphlets between GVN and GCM; improves GCM instruction placement, particularly cmps. - merge %addr =l add %addr1, N sequences - reduces tmp count, register pressure. - squash consecutive associative ops with constant args, e.g. t1 = add t, N ... t2 = add t2, M -> t2 = add t, N+M Bug Fixes: - remove "cmp eq/ne of non-identical RCon's " in copyref(). RCon's are not guaranteed to be dedup'ed, and symbols can alias. Codebase: - moved some stuff into cfg.c including blkmerge() - some refactoring in gvn.c - simplification of reassoc.c - always reassoc all cmp ops and Kl add %t, N. Better on coremark, smaller codebase. - minor simplification of movins() - use vins Testing - standard QBE, cproc, hare, harec, coremark [still have Rust build issues with latest roland] Benchmark - coremark is ~15%+ faster than master - hare "HARETEST_INCLUDE='slow' make check" ~8% faster (crypto::sha1::sha1_1gb is biggest obvious win - ~25% faster) Changes since RFC 7: Bug fixes: - remove isbad4gcm() in GVN/GCM - it is unsound due to different state at GVN vs GCM time; replace with "reassociation" pass after GCM - fix intra-blk use-before-def after GCM - prevent GVN from deduping trapping instructions cos GCM will not move them - remove cmp eq/ne identical arg copy detection for floating point, it is not valid for NaN - fix cges/cged flagged as commutative in ops.h instead of cnes/cned respectively; just a typo Minor features: - copy detection handles cmp le/lt/ge/gt with identical args - treat (integer) div/rem by non-zero constant as non-trapping - eliminate add N/sub N pairs in copy detection - maintain accurate tmp use in GVN; not strictly necessary but enables interim global state sanity checking - "reassociation" of trivial constant offset load/store addresses, and cmp ops with point-of-use in pass after GCM - normalise commutative op arg order - e.g. op con, tmp -> op tmp, con to simplify copy detection and GVN instruction dedup Codebase: - split out core copy detection and constant folding (back) out into copy.c, fold.c respectively; gvn.c was getting monolithic - generic support for instruction moving in ins.c - used by GCM and reassoc - new reassociation pass in reassoc.c - other minor clean-up/refactor Changes since RFC 6: - More ext elimination in GVN by examination of def and use bit width - elimination of redundant and mask by bit width examination - Incorporation of Song's patch Changes since RFC 5: - avoidance of "bad" candidates for GVN/GCM - trivial address offset calculations, and comparisons - more copy detection mostly around boolean values - allow elimination of unused load, alloc, trapping instructions - detection of trivial boolean v ? 1 : 0 phi patterns - bug fix for (removal of) "chg" optimisation in ins recreation - it was missing removal of unused instructions in some cases ifelim() between GVN and GCM; deeper nopunused()