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authorAuthor Name <[email protected]>2023-07-07 12:20:59 +0930
committerDavid Rowe <[email protected]>2023-07-07 12:29:06 +0930
commitac7c48b4dee99d4c772f133d70d8d1b38262fcd2 (patch)
treea2d0ace57a9c0e2e5b611c4987f6fed1b38b81e7 /src/freedv_mixed_tx.c
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+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
+
+ FILE........: freedv_mixed_tx.c
+ AUTHOR......: Jeroen Vreeken & David Rowe
+ DATE CREATED: May 2020
+
+ Demo transmit program for FreeDV API that demonstrates shows mixed
+ VHF packet data and speech frames.
+
+\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*
+ Copyright (C) 2014 David Rowe
+
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation. This program is
+ distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+ WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
+ License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include "freedv_api.h"
+#include "codec2.h"
+
+/**********************************************************
+ Encoding an ITU callsign (and 4 bit secondary station ID to a valid MAC address.
+ http://dmlinking.net/eth_ar.html
+ */
+
+// Lookup table for valid callsign characters
+static char alnum2code[37] = {
+ '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
+ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
+ 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
+ 0
+};
+
+// Encode a callsign and ssid into a valid MAC address
+static int eth_ar_call2mac(uint8_t mac[6], char *callsign, int ssid, bool multicast)
+{
+ uint64_t add = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if (ssid > 15 || ssid < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
+ char c;
+
+ if (i >= strlen(callsign)) {
+ c = 0;
+ } else {
+ c = toupper(callsign[i]);
+ }
+
+ int j;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < sizeof(alnum2code); j++) {
+ if (alnum2code[j] == c)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (j == sizeof(alnum2code))
+ return -1;
+
+ add *= 37;
+ add += j;
+ }
+
+ mac[0] = ((add >> (40 - 6)) & 0xc0) | (ssid << 2) | 0x02 | multicast;
+ mac[1] = (add >> 32) & 0xff;
+ mac[2] = (add >> 24) & 0xff;
+ mac[3] = (add >> 16) & 0xff;
+ mac[4] = (add >> 8) & 0xff;
+ mac[5] = add & 0xff;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************
+ Data channel callback functions
+ */
+
+
+struct my_callback_state {
+ int calls;
+
+ unsigned char mac[6];
+};
+
+/*
+ Called when a packet has been received
+ Should not be called in this tx-only test program
+ */
+void my_datarx(void *callback_state, unsigned char *packet, size_t size)
+{
+ /* This should not happen while sending... */
+ fprintf(stderr, "datarx callback called, this should not happen!\n");
+}
+
+
+/*
+ Called when a new packet can be send.
+
+ callback_state Private state variable, not touched by freedv.
+ packet Data array where new packet data is expected
+ size Available size in packet. On return the actual size of the packet
+ */
+void my_datatx(void *callback_state, unsigned char *packet, size_t *size)
+{
+ static int data_type;
+ struct my_callback_state *my_cb_state = callback_state;
+ my_cb_state->calls++;
+
+ /* Data could come from a network interface, here we just make up some */
+
+ if (data_type % 4 == 1) {
+ /*
+ Generate a packet with simple test pattern (counting
+ */
+
+ /* Send a packet with data */
+ int i;
+
+ /* Destination: broadcast */
+ memset(packet, 0xff, 6);
+ /* Source: our eth_ar encoded callsign+ssid */
+ memcpy(packet+6, my_cb_state->mac, 6);
+ /* Ether type: experimental (since this is just a test pattern) */
+ packet[12] = 0x01;
+ packet[13] = 0x01;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
+ packet[i + 14] = i;
+ *size = i + 14;
+ } else if (data_type % 4 == 2) {
+ /*
+ Generate an FPRS position report
+ */
+
+ /* Destination: broadcast */
+ memset(packet, 0xff, 6);
+ /* Source: our eth_ar encoded callsign+ssid */
+ memcpy(packet+6, my_cb_state->mac, 6);
+ /* Ether type: FPRS */
+ packet[12] = 0x73;
+ packet[13] = 0x70;
+
+ packet[14] = 0x07; // Position element Lon 86.925026 Lat 27.987850
+ packet[15] = 0x3d; //
+ packet[16] = 0xd0;
+ packet[17] = 0x37;
+ packet[18] = 0xd0 | 0x08 | 0x01;
+ packet[19] = 0x3e;
+ packet[20] = 0x70;
+ packet[21] = 0x85;
+
+ *size = 22;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ Set size to zero, the freedv api will insert a header frame
+ This is useful for identifying ourselves
+ */
+ *size = 0;
+ }
+
+ data_type++;
+}
+
+
+/* Determine the amount of 'energy' in the samples by squaring them
+ This is not a perfect VAD as noise may trigger it, but works well for demonstrations.
+ */
+static float samples_get_energy(short *samples, int nr)
+{
+ float e = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+ e += (float)(samples[i] * samples[i]) / (8192);
+ }
+ e /= nr;
+
+ return e;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+ FILE *fin, *fout;
+ short *speech_in;
+ short *mod_out;
+ struct freedv *freedv;
+ struct my_callback_state my_cb_state;
+ int mode;
+ int n_speech_samples;
+ int n_nom_modem_samples;
+ char *callsign = "NOCALL";
+ int ssid = 0;
+ bool multicast = false;
+ int use_codectx;
+ struct CODEC2 *c2;
+ int i;
+ float data_threshold = 15;
+
+ if (argc < 4) {
+ printf("usage: %s 2400A|2400B|800XA InputRawSpeechFile OutputModemRawFile\n"
+ " [--codectx] [--callsign callsign] [--ssid ssid] [--mac-multicast 0|1] [--data-threshold val]\n", argv[0]);
+ printf("e.g %s 2400A hts1a.raw hts1a_fdmdv.raw\n", argv[0]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ mode = -1;
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1],"2400A"))
+ mode = FREEDV_MODE_2400A;
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1],"2400B"))
+ mode = FREEDV_MODE_2400B;
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1],"800XA"))
+ mode = FREEDV_MODE_800XA;
+ if (mode == -1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error in mode: %s\n", argv[1]);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(argv[2], "-") == 0) fin = stdin;
+ else if ( (fin = fopen(argv[2],"rb")) == NULL ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error opening input raw speech sample file: %s: %s.\n", argv[2], strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(argv[3], "-") == 0) fout = stdout;
+ else if ( (fout = fopen(argv[3],"wb")) == NULL ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error opening output modem sample file: %s: %s.\n", argv[3], strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ use_codectx = 0;
+
+ if (argc > 4) {
+ for (i = 4; i < argc; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "--codectx") == 0) {
+ int c2_mode;
+
+ if ((mode == FREEDV_MODE_700C) || (mode == FREEDV_MODE_700D) || (mode == FREEDV_MODE_800XA)) {
+ c2_mode = CODEC2_MODE_700C;
+ } else {
+ c2_mode = CODEC2_MODE_1300;
+ }
+ use_codectx = 1;
+ c2 = codec2_create(c2_mode);
+ assert(c2 != NULL);
+ }
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "--callsign") == 0) {
+ callsign = argv[i+1];
+ }
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "--ssid") == 0) {
+ ssid = atoi(argv[i+1]);
+ }
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "--mac-multicast") == 0) {
+ multicast = atoi(argv[i+1]);
+ }
+ if (strcmp(argv[i], "--data-threshold") == 0) {
+ data_threshold = atof(argv[i+1]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ freedv = freedv_open(mode);
+ assert(freedv != NULL);
+
+ /* Generate our address */
+ eth_ar_call2mac(my_cb_state.mac, callsign, ssid, multicast);
+
+ freedv_set_data_header(freedv, my_cb_state.mac);
+
+ freedv_set_verbose(freedv, 1);
+
+ n_speech_samples = freedv_get_n_speech_samples(freedv);
+ n_nom_modem_samples = freedv_get_n_nom_modem_samples(freedv);
+ speech_in = (short*)malloc(sizeof(short)*n_speech_samples);
+ assert(speech_in != NULL);
+ mod_out = (short*)malloc(sizeof(short)*n_nom_modem_samples);
+ assert(mod_out != NULL);
+ //fprintf(stderr, "n_speech_samples: %d n_nom_modem_samples: %d\n", n_speech_samples, n_nom_modem_samples);
+
+ /* set up callback for data packets */
+ freedv_set_callback_data(freedv, my_datarx, my_datatx, &my_cb_state);
+
+ /* OK main loop */
+
+ while(fread(speech_in, sizeof(short), n_speech_samples, fin) == n_speech_samples) {
+ if (use_codectx == 0) {
+ /* Use the freedv_api to do everything: speech encoding, modulating
+ */
+ float energy = samples_get_energy(speech_in, n_speech_samples);
+
+ /* Is the audio fragment quiet? */
+ if (energy < data_threshold) {
+ /* Insert a frame with data instead of speech */
+ freedv_datatx(freedv, mod_out);
+ } else {
+ /* transmit voice frame */
+ freedv_tx(freedv, mod_out, speech_in);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Use the freedv_api to do the modem part, encode ourselves
+ - First encode the frames
+ - Get activity from codec2 api
+ - Based on activity either send encoded voice or data
+ */
+ int bits_per_codec_frame = freedv_get_bits_per_codec_frame(freedv);
+ int bits_per_modem_frame = freedv_get_bits_per_modem_frame(freedv);
+ int bytes_per_codec_frame = (bits_per_codec_frame + 7) / 8;
+ int bytes_per_modem_frame = (bits_per_modem_frame + 7) / 8;
+ int codec_frames = bits_per_modem_frame / bits_per_codec_frame;
+ int samples_per_frame = codec2_samples_per_frame(c2);
+ unsigned char encoded[bytes_per_codec_frame * codec_frames];
+ unsigned char rawdata[bytes_per_modem_frame];
+ unsigned char *enc_frame = encoded;
+ short *speech_frame = speech_in;
+ float energy = 0;
+
+ /* Encode the speech ourself (or get it from elsewhere, e.g. network) */
+ for (i = 0; i < codec_frames; i++) {
+ codec2_encode(c2, enc_frame, speech_frame);
+ energy += codec2_get_energy(c2, enc_frame);
+ enc_frame += bytes_per_codec_frame;
+ speech_frame += samples_per_frame;
+ }
+ energy /= codec_frames;
+
+ /* Is the audio fragment quiet? */
+ if (energy < data_threshold) {
+ /* Insert a frame with data instead of speech */
+ freedv_datatx(freedv, mod_out);
+ } else {
+ /* Use the freedv_api to modulate already encoded frames */
+ freedv_rawdata_from_codec_frames(freedv, rawdata, encoded);
+ freedv_rawdatatx(freedv, mod_out, rawdata);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fwrite(mod_out, sizeof(short), n_nom_modem_samples, fout);
+
+ /* if this is in a pipeline, we probably don't want the usual
+ buffering to occur */
+ if (fout == stdout) fflush(stdout);
+
+ }
+
+ free(speech_in);
+ free(mod_out);
+ freedv_close(freedv);
+ fclose(fin);
+ fclose(fout);
+
+ fclose(stdin);
+ fclose(stderr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+