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authorMarin Ivanov <[email protected]>2025-07-25 10:17:14 +0300
committerMarin Ivanov <[email protected]>2026-01-18 20:09:26 +0200
commit0168586485e6310c598713c911b1dec5618d61a1 (patch)
tree6aabc2a12ef8fef70683f5389bea00f948015f77 /octave/ofdm_acquisition.m
Initial commitHEADmaster
* codec2 cut-down version 1.2.0 * Remove codebook and generation of sources * remove c2dec c2enc binaries * prepare for emscripten
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+% ofdm_acquisition.m
+% David Rowe Jan 2021
+%
+% Simulations used for development of HF data modem burst mode acquisition
+%
+% To run headless on a server:
+%
+% DISPLAY=\"\" octave-cli --no-gui -qf ofdm_acquisition.m > 210218.txt &
+
+ofdm_lib;
+channel_lib;
+
+% Build a vector of Tx bursts in noise, one burst occurs every padded_burst_len samples
+
+function [rx tx_preamble tx_postamble burst_len padded_burst_len ct_targets states] = generate_bursts(sim_in)
+ config = ofdm_init_mode(sim_in.mode);
+ states = ofdm_init(config);
+ ofdm_load_const;
+
+ tx_preamble = states.tx_preamble; tx_postamble = states.tx_postamble;
+
+ Nbursts = sim_in.Nbursts;
+ tx_bits = create_ldpc_test_frame(states, coded_frame=0);
+ tx_burst = [tx_preamble ofdm_mod(states, tx_bits) tx_postamble];
+ burst_len = length(tx_burst);
+ tx_burst = ofdm_hilbert_clipper(states, tx_burst, tx_clip_en=0);
+ padded_burst_len = Fs+burst_len+Fs;
+
+ tx = []; ct_targets = [];
+ for f=1:Nbursts
+ % 100ms of jitter in the burst start point
+ jitter = floor(rand(1,1)*0.1*Fs);
+ tx_burst_padded = [zeros(1,Fs+jitter) tx_burst zeros(1,Fs-jitter)];
+ ct_targets = [ct_targets Fs+jitter];
+ tx = [tx tx_burst_padded];
+ end
+
+ % adjust channel simulator SNR setpoint given (burst on length)/(sample length) ratio
+ mark_space_SNR_offset = 10*log10(burst_len/padded_burst_len);
+ SNRdB_setpoint = sim_in.SNR3kdB + mark_space_SNR_offset;
+ %printf("SNR3kdB: %f Burst offset: %f\n", sim_in.SNR3kdB, mark_space_SNR_offset)
+ rx = channel_simulate(Fs, SNRdB_setpoint, sim_in.foff_Hz, sim_in.channel, tx);
+
+ % optional BPF
+ if strcmp(sim_in.mode,"datac4") || strcmp(sim_in.mode,"datac13")
+ [rx delay_samples] = ofdm_complex_bandpass_filter(states, sim_in.mode, rx);
+ l = length(rx); rx = [rx(delay_samples:l) zeros(1,delay_samples)];
+ end
+endfunction
+
+
+function results = evaluate_candidate(states, det, i, Nsamperburstpadded, ct_target, foff_Hz, ttol_samples, ftol_hz)
+ results.candidate = 0;
+ if det.timing_mx > states.timing_mx_thresh
+ % OK we have located a candidate peak
+
+ % re-base ct_est to be wrt start of current burst reference frame
+ ct_est = det.ct_est - (i-1)*Nsamperburstpadded;
+
+ delta_ct = abs(ct_est-ct_target);
+ delta_foff = det.foff_est-foff_Hz;
+
+ ok = (abs(delta_ct) < ttol_samples) && (abs(delta_foff) < ftol_hz);
+
+ results.candidate = 1; results.ct_est = ct_est; results.delta_ct = delta_ct; results.delta_foff = delta_foff; results.ok = ok;
+ end
+endfunction
+
+
+% test frame by frame acquisition algorithm
+
+function Pa = frame_by_frame_acquisition_test(mode="datac1", Ntests=10, channel="awgn", SNR3kdB=100, foff_Hz=0, verbose_top=0)
+ sim_in.SNR3kdB = SNR3kdB;
+ sim_in.channel = channel;
+ sim_in.foff_Hz = foff_Hz;
+ sim_in.mode = mode;
+ sim_in.Nbursts = Ntests;
+ [rx tx_preamble tx_postamble Nsamperburst Nsamperburstpadded ct_targets states] = generate_bursts(sim_in);
+ states.verbose = bitand(verbose_top,3);
+ ofdm_load_const;
+
+ timing_mx_log = []; ct_log = []; delta_ct_log = []; delta_foff_log = []; state_log = [];
+
+ % allowable tolerance for acquistion
+ ftol_hz = 2; % we can sync up on this (todo: make mode selectable)
+ ttol_samples = 0.006*Fs; % CP length (todo: make mode selectable)
+ target_acq = zeros(1,Ntests);
+
+ state = 'acquisition';
+
+ for n=1:Nsamperframe:length(rx)-2*Nsamperframe
+ pre = burst_acquisition_detector(states, rx, n, tx_preamble);
+ post = burst_acquisition_detector(states, rx, n, tx_postamble);
+
+ % adjust time reference for this simulation
+ pre.ct_est += n;
+ post.ct_est += n;
+
+ timing_mx_log = [timing_mx_log [pre.timing_mx; post.timing_mx]];
+
+ % state machine to simulate acquisition/demod processing
+
+ next_state = state;
+ if strcmp(state,'acquisition')
+ state_log = [state_log 0];
+
+ % work out what burst we are evaluating
+ i = ceil(n/Nsamperburstpadded); % i-th burst we are evaluating
+ w = (i-1)*Nsamperburstpadded; % offset of burst in s() for plotting purposes
+ ct_target_pre = ct_targets(i);
+ ct_target_post = ct_targets(i) + Nsamperburst - length(tx_preamble);
+
+ pre_eval = evaluate_candidate(states, pre, i, Nsamperburstpadded, ct_target_pre, foff_Hz, ttol_samples, ftol_hz);
+ post_eval = evaluate_candidate(states, post, i, Nsamperburstpadded, ct_target_post, foff_Hz, ttol_samples, ftol_hz);
+
+ if pre_eval.candidate
+ if pre_eval.ok == 0
+ target_acq(i) = -1; % flag bad candidate
+ end
+ if pre_eval.ok && (target_acq(i) == 0)
+ target_acq(i) = 1; % flag a successful acquisition
+ next_state = "demod";
+ modem_frame = 0;
+ end
+ delta_ct_log = [delta_ct_log pre_eval.delta_ct];
+ delta_foff_log = [delta_foff_log pre_eval.delta_foff];
+ ct_log = [ct_log w+pre_eval.ct_est];
+ if states.verbose
+ printf("Pre i: %2d n: %8d ct_est: %6d delta_ct: %6d foff_est: %5.1f timing_mx: %3.2f Acq: %2d\n",
+ i, n, pre_eval.ct_est, pre_eval.delta_ct, pre.foff_est, pre.timing_mx, target_acq(i));
+ end
+ end
+
+ if post_eval.candidate
+ if post_eval.ok == 0
+ target_acq(i) = -1; % flag bad candidate
+ end
+ if post_eval.ok && (target_acq(i) == 0)
+ target_acq(i) = 1; % flag a successful acquisition
+ next_state = "demod";
+ modem_frame = Np-2;
+ end
+ delta_ct_log = [delta_ct_log post_eval.delta_ct];
+ delta_foff_log = [delta_foff_log post_eval.delta_foff];
+ ct_log = [ct_log w+post_eval.ct_est];
+ if states.verbose
+ printf("Post i: %2d n: %8d ct_est: %6d delta_ct: %6d foff_est: %5.1f timing_mx: %3.2f Acq: %2d\n",
+ i, n, post_eval.ct_est, post_eval.delta_ct, post.foff_est, post.timing_mx, target_acq(i));
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ if strcmp(state, "demod")
+ state_log = [state_log 1];
+ modem_frame++;
+ if modem_frame > states.Np
+ next_state = "acquisition";
+ end
+ end
+
+ state = next_state;
+ end
+
+ if bitand(verbose_top,8)
+ figure(1); clf;
+ plot(timing_mx_log(1,:),'+-;preamble;');
+ hold on;
+ plot(timing_mx_log(2,:),'o-;postamble;');
+ plot(0.45+0.1*state_log,'-g;state;');
+ title('mx log'); axis([0 length(timing_mx_log) 0 1.0]); grid;
+ hold off;
+ figure(4); clf; plot(real(rx)); axis([0 length(rx) -3E4 3E4]);
+ hold on;
+ plot(ct_log,zeros(1,length(ct_log)),'r+','markersize', 25, 'linewidth', 2);
+ hold off;
+ figure(5); clf; plot_specgram(rx, Fs, 500, 2500);
+ all_mx = [ timing_mx_log(1,:) timing_mx_log(2,:)];
+ figure(6); clf; [nn xx] = hist(all_mx); semilogy(xx,nn+1); grid;
+ figure(7); clf; cdf = empirical_cdf(0:0.1:1,all_mx); plot(0:0.1:1, cdf); grid;
+
+ end
+
+ Pacq = length(find(target_acq == 1))/Ntests;
+ Pfalse_acq = length(find(target_acq == -1))/Ntests;
+ printf("%s %s SNR: %3.1f foff: %3.1f P(acq) = %3.2f P(false_acq) = %3.2f\n", mode, channel, SNR3kdB, foff_Hz,
+ Pacq, Pfalse_acq);
+endfunction
+
+
+% test frame by frame across modes, channels, and SNR (don't worry about sweeping freq)
+
+function acquistion_curves_frame_by_frame_modes_channels_snr(Ntests=5, quick_test=0)
+ modes={'datac0', 'datac1', 'datac3'};
+ if quick_test
+ Ntests = 5;
+ channels={'awgn','mpp'}; SNR = [0 5];
+ else
+ channels={'awgn', 'mpm', 'mpp', 'notch'};
+ SNR = [ -10 -5 -3.5 -1.5 0 1.5 3.5 5 7.5 10 15];
+ end
+
+ cc = ['b' 'g' 'k' 'c' 'm' 'r'];
+ pt = ['+' '*' 'x' 'o' '+' '*'];
+
+ for i=1:length(modes)
+ figure(i); clf; hold on; title(sprintf("%s P(acquisition)", modes{i}));
+ end
+
+ for m=1:length(modes)
+ figure(m);
+ for c=1:length(channels)
+ Pa_log = [];
+ for s=1:length(SNR)
+ Pa = frame_by_frame_acquisition_test(modes{m}, Ntests, channels{c}, SNR(s), foff_hz=0, verbose=1);
+ Pa_log = [Pa_log Pa];
+ end
+ l = sprintf('%c%c-;%s;', cc(c), pt(c), channels{c});
+ plot(SNR, Pa_log, l, 'markersize', 10);
+ end
+ end
+
+ for i=1:length(modes)
+ figure(i); grid;
+ xlabel('SNR3k dB'); legend('location', 'southeast');
+ xlim([min(SNR)-2 max(SNR)+2]); ylim([0 1.1]);
+ print('-dpng', sprintf("%s_ofdm_dev_acq_curves_fbf_%s.png", datestr(clock(),"yyyy-mm-dd"), modes{i}));
+ end
+endfunction
+
+% main starts here -----------------------------------------
+
+format;
+more off;
+pkg load signal;
+graphics_toolkit ("gnuplot");
+randn('seed',1);
+
+% ---------------------------------------------------------
+% choose simulation to run here
+% ---------------------------------------------------------
+
+if exist("ctest","var")
+ % simple tests to run as part of ctests
+ frame_by_frame_acquisition_test("datac0", Ntests=5, 'mpp', SNR3kdB=5, foff_hz=0, verbose=1+8);
+else
+ % other development work here
+ frame_by_frame_acquisition_test("datac13", Ntests=100, 'mpp', SNR3kdB=-4, foff_hz=0, verbose=1+8);
+ %acquistion_curves_frame_by_frame_modes_channels_snr(Ntests=50, quick_test=0)
+end