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authorMarin Ivanov <[email protected]>2025-07-25 10:17:14 +0300
committerMarin Ivanov <[email protected]>2026-01-18 20:09:26 +0200
commit0168586485e6310c598713c911b1dec5618d61a1 (patch)
tree6aabc2a12ef8fef70683f5389bea00f948015f77 /octave/ofdm_ldpc_tx.m
Initial commitHEADmaster
* codec2 cut-down version 1.2.0 * Remove codebook and generation of sources * remove c2dec c2enc binaries * prepare for emscripten
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+% ofdm_ldpc_tx.m
+% David Rowe April 2017
+%
+% File based ofdm tx with LDPC encoding and interleaver. Generates a
+% file of ofdm samples, including optional channel simulation.
+
+#{
+ 1. 10 seconds, AWGN channel at SNR3k=3dB
+
+ octave:4> ofdm_ldpc_tx("test_700d.raw", "700D", 10, 3)
+
+ 2. 10 seconds, multipath poor channel at SNR=6dB
+
+ octave:5> ofdm_ldpc_tx("test_700d.raw", "700D", 10, 6, "mpp")
+
+ 3. Data mode example, three bursts of one packet each, SNR=100dB:
+
+ octave:6> ofdm_ldpc_tx("test_datac0.raw","datac0",1,100,"awgn","bursts",3)
+
+ 4. Data mode example, three bursts of one packet each, SNR=100dB, with CRC
+ to enable demodulation by freedv_data_raw_rx:
+
+ octave:6> ofdm_ldpc_tx("test_datac0.raw","datac0",1,100,"awgn","bursts",3, "crc")
+
+#}
+
+function ofdm_ldpc_tx(filename, mode="700D", N, SNR3kdB=100, channel='awgn', varargin)
+ ofdm_lib;
+ ldpc;
+ gp_interleaver;
+ channel_lib;
+ pkg load signal;
+ randn('seed',1);
+ more off;
+
+ tx_clip_en = 0; freq_offset_Hz = 0.0; burst_mode = 0; Nbursts = 1;
+ crc_mode = 0;
+ i = 1;
+ while i<=length(varargin)
+ if strcmp(varargin{i},"txclip")
+ tx_clip_en = 1;
+ elseif strcmp(varargin{i},"bursts")
+ burst_mode = 1;
+ Nbursts = varargin{i+1}; i++;
+ elseif strcmp(varargin{i},"crc")
+ crc_mode = 1;
+ else
+ printf("\nERROR unknown argument: %s\n", varargin{i});
+ return;
+ end
+ i++;
+ end
+
+ % init modem
+
+ config = ofdm_init_mode(mode);
+ states = ofdm_init(config);
+ print_config(states);
+ ofdm_load_const;
+
+ if burst_mode
+ % burst mode: treat N as Npackets
+ Npackets = N;
+ else
+ % streaming mode: treat N as Nseconds
+ Npackets = round(N/states.Tpacket);
+ end
+
+ % some constants used for assembling modem frames
+ [code_param Nbitspercodecframe Ncodecframespermodemframe] = codec_to_frame_packing(states, mode);
+
+ % OK generate a modem frame using random payload bits
+
+ if strcmp(mode, "2020")
+ payload_bits = round(ofdm_rand(Ncodecframespermodemframe*Nbitspercodecframe)/32767);
+ else
+ payload_bits = round(ofdm_rand(code_param.data_bits_per_frame)/32767);
+ if crc_mode
+ unpacked_crc16 = crc16_unpacked(payload_bits(1:end-16));
+ payload_bits(end-15:end) = unpacked_crc16;
+ end
+ end
+ [packet_bits bits_per_packet] = fec_encode(states, code_param, mode, payload_bits);
+
+ % modulate to create symbols and interleave
+ tx_symbols = [];
+ for b=1:bps:bits_per_packet
+ if bps == 2 tx_symbols = [tx_symbols qpsk_mod(packet_bits(b:b+bps-1))]; end
+ if bps == 4 tx_symbols = [tx_symbols qam16_mod(states.qam16, packet_bits(b:b+bps-1))]; end
+ end
+ assert(gp_deinterleave(gp_interleave(tx_symbols)) == tx_symbols);
+ tx_symbols = gp_interleave(tx_symbols);
+
+ % generate txt (non FEC protected) symbols
+ txt_bits = zeros(1,Ntxtbits);
+ txt_symbols = [];
+ for b=1:bps:length(txt_bits)
+ if bps == 2 txt_symbols = [txt_symbols qpsk_mod(txt_bits(b:b+bps-1))]; end
+ if bps == 4 txt_symbols = [txt_symbols qam16_mod(states.qam16,txt_bits(b:b+bps-1))]; end
+ end
+
+ % assemble interleaved modem packet that include UW and txt symbols
+ modem_packet = assemble_modem_packet_symbols(states, tx_symbols, txt_symbols);
+
+ % sanity check
+ [rx_uw rx_codeword_syms payload_amps txt_bits] = disassemble_modem_packet(states, modem_packet, ones(1,length(modem_packet)));
+ assert(rx_uw == states.tx_uw);
+
+ % create a burst of concatenated packets
+ atx = ofdm_txframe(states, modem_packet); tx = [];
+ for f=1:Npackets
+ tx = [tx atx];
+ end
+ if length(states.data_mode)
+ % note for burst mode postamble provides a "column" of pilots at the end of the burst
+ tx = [states.tx_preamble tx states.tx_postamble];
+ end
+
+ % if burst mode concatenate multiple bursts with spaces
+ if burst_mode
+ atx = tx; tx = zeros(1,states.Fs); on_time = 0; off_time = states.Fs;
+ for b=1:Nbursts
+ tx = [tx atx zeros(1,states.Fs)];
+ on_time += length(atx);
+ off_time += states.Fs;
+ end
+ % adjust channel simulator SNR setpoint given (burst on length)/(total length including silence) ratio
+ mark_space_SNR_offset = 10*log10(on_time/(on_time+off_time));
+ SNRdB_setpoint = SNR3kdB + mark_space_SNR_offset;
+ printf("SNR3kdB: %4.2f Burst offset: %4.2f SNRdB_setpoint: %4.2f\n", SNR3kdB, mark_space_SNR_offset, SNRdB_setpoint)
+ else
+ SNRdB_setpoint = SNR3kdB; % no adjustment to SNR in streaming mode
+ end
+
+ printf("Npackets: %d Nbursts: %d ", Npackets, Nbursts);
+ states.verbose=1;
+ tx = ofdm_hilbert_clipper(states, tx, tx_clip_en);
+ [rx_real rx] = ofdm_channel(states, tx, SNRdB_setpoint, channel, freq_offset_Hz);
+ frx = fopen(filename,"wb"); fwrite(frx, rx_real, "short"); fclose(frx);
+ if length(rx) >= states.Fs
+ figure(1); clf; plot(20*log10(abs(fft(rx(1:states.Fs)/16384))));
+ axis([1 states.Fs -20 60])
+ end
+endfunction