path: root/octave/fdmdv_demod_coh.m

% fdmdv_demod_coh.m
%
% Demodulator function for FDMDV modem (Octave version).  Requires
% 8kHz sample rate raw files as input.  This version uses experimental
% pseudo coherent demodulation.
%
% Copyright David Rowe 2013
% This program is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License 
% Version 2
%

function fdmdv_demod_coh(rawfilename, nbits, pngname)

  fdmdv; % include modem code

  modulation = 'dqpsk';

  fin = fopen(rawfilename, "rb");
  gain = 1000;
  frames = nbits/(Nc*Nb);

  prev_rx_symbols = ones(Nc+1,1);
  foff_phase = 1;

  % BER stats

  total_bit_errors = 0;
  total_bits = 0;
  bit_errors_log = [];
  sync_log = [];
  test_frame_sync_log = [];
  test_frame_sync_state = 0;

  % SNR states

  sig_est = zeros(Nc+1,1);
  noise_est = zeros(Nc+1,1);

  % logs of various states for plotting

  rx_symbols_log = [];
  rx_timing_log = [];
  foff_log = [];
  rx_fdm_log = [];
  snr_est_log = [];

  % misc states

  nin = M; % timing correction for sample rate differences
  foff = 0;
  track_log = [];
  track = 0;
  fest_state = 0;

  % pseudo coherent demod states

  rx_symbols_ph_log = [];
  prev_rx_symbols_ph = ones(Nc+1,1);
  rx_phase_offsets_log = [];
  phase_amb_log = [];

  % Main loop ----------------------------------------------------

  for f=1:frames
    
    % obtain nin samples of the test input signal
    
    for i=1:nin
      rx_fdm(i) = fread(fin, 1, "short")/gain;
    end
    
    rx_fdm_log = [rx_fdm_log rx_fdm(1:nin)];

    % frequency offset estimation and correction

    [pilot prev_pilot pilot_lut_index prev_pilot_lut_index] = get_pilot(pilot_lut_index, prev_pilot_lut_index, nin);
    [foff_coarse S1 S2] = rx_est_freq_offset(rx_fdm, pilot, prev_pilot, nin);
    
    if track == 0
      foff  = foff_coarse;
    end
    foff_log = [ foff_log foff ];
    foff_rect = exp(j*2*pi*foff/Fs);

    for i=1:nin
      foff_phase *= foff_rect';
      rx_fdm(i) = rx_fdm(i)*foff_phase;
    end

    % baseband processing

    rx_baseband = fdm_downconvert(rx_fdm, nin);
    rx_filt = rx_filter(rx_baseband, nin);

    [rx_symbols rx_timing] = rx_est_timing(rx_filt, rx_baseband, nin);    
    rx_timing_log = [rx_timing_log rx_timing];

    nin = M;
    if rx_timing > 2*M/P
       nin += M/P;
    end
    if rx_timing < 0;
       nin -= M/P;
    end

    rx_symbols_log = [rx_symbols_log rx_symbols.*(conj(prev_rx_symbols)./abs(prev_rx_symbols))*exp(j*pi/4)];

    % coherent phase offset estimation ------------------------------------

    [rx_phase_offsets ferr] = rx_est_phase(rx_symbols);
    rx_phase_offsets_log = [rx_phase_offsets_log rx_phase_offsets];
    phase_amb_log = [phase_amb_log phase_amb];
    rx_symbols_ph = rx_symbols_mem(:,floor(Nph/2)+1) .* exp(-j*(rx_phase_offsets + phase_amb));
    rx_symbols_ph_log = [rx_symbols_ph_log rx_symbols_ph .* exp(j*pi/4)];
    rx_symbols_ph = -1 + 2*(real(rx_symbols_ph .* exp(j*pi/4)) > 0) + j*(-1 + 2*(imag(rx_symbols_ph .* exp(j*pi/4)) > 0));

    % Std differential (used for freq offset est and BPSK sync) and pseudo coherent detection -----------------------

    [rx_bits_unused sync        f_err       pd       ] = qpsk_to_bits(prev_rx_symbols, rx_symbols, modulation);
    [rx_bits        sync_unused ferr_unused pd_unused] = qpsk_to_bits(prev_rx_symbols_ph, rx_symbols_ph, 'dqpsk');
 
    foff -= 0.5*f_err;
    prev_rx_symbols = rx_symbols;
    prev_rx_symbols_ph = rx_symbols_ph;
    sync_log = [sync_log sync];

    [sig_est noise_est] = snr_update(sig_est, noise_est, pd);
    snr_est = calc_snr(sig_est, noise_est);
    snr_est_log = [snr_est_log snr_est];

    % freq est state machine

    [track fest_state] = freq_state(sync, fest_state);
    track_log = [track_log track];

    % count bit errors if we find a test frame

    [test_frame_sync bit_errors] = put_test_bits(test_bits, rx_bits);
    if (test_frame_sync == 1)
      total_bit_errors = total_bit_errors + bit_errors;
      total_bits = total_bits + Ntest_bits;
      bit_errors_log = [bit_errors_log bit_errors/Ntest_bits];
    else
      bit_errors_log = [bit_errors_log 0];
    end

    % test frame sync state machine, just for more informative plots
    
    next_test_frame_sync_state = test_frame_sync_state;
    if (test_frame_sync_state == 0)
      if (test_frame_sync == 1)      
        next_test_frame_sync_state = 1;
	test_frame_count = 0;
      end
    end

    if (test_frame_sync_state == 1)
      % we only expect another test_frame_sync pulse every 4 symbols
      test_frame_count++;
      if (test_frame_count == 4)
        test_frame_count = 0;
        if ((test_frame_sync == 0))      
          next_test_frame_sync_state = 0;
        end
      end
    end
    test_frame_sync_state = next_test_frame_sync_state;
    test_frame_sync_log = [test_frame_sync_log test_frame_sync_state];

  end
  
  % ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  % Print Stats
  % ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  ber = total_bit_errors / total_bits;

  printf("%d bits  %d errors  BER: %1.4f\n",total_bits, total_bit_errors, ber);

  % ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  % Plots
  % ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  xt = (1:frames)/Rs;
  secs = frames/Rs;

  figure(1)
  clf;
  [n m] = size(rx_symbols_log);
  plot(real(rx_symbols_log(1:Nc+1,15:m)),imag(rx_symbols_log(1:Nc+1,15:m)),'+')
  axis([-2 2 -2 2]);
  title('Scatter Diagram');

  figure(2)
  clf;
  subplot(211)
  plot(xt, rx_timing_log)
  title('timing offset (samples)');
  subplot(212)
  plot(xt, foff_log, '-;freq offset;')
  hold on;
  plot(xt, track_log*75, 'r;course-fine;');
  hold off;
  title('Freq offset (Hz)');
  grid

  figure(3)
  clf;
  subplot(211)
  [a b] = size(rx_fdm_log);
  xt1 = (1:b)/Fs;
  plot(xt1, rx_fdm_log);
  title('Rx FDM Signal');
  subplot(212)
  spec(rx_fdm_log,8000);
  title('FDM Rx Spectrogram');

  figure(4)
  clf;
  subplot(311)
  stem(xt, sync_log)
  axis([0 secs 0 1.5]);
  title('BPSK Sync')
  subplot(312)
  stem(xt, bit_errors_log);
  title('Bit Errors for test frames')
  subplot(313)
  plot(xt, test_frame_sync_log);
  axis([0 secs 0 1.5]);
  title('Test Frame Sync')

  figure(5)
  clf;
  plot(xt, snr_est_log);
  title('SNR Estimates')
 
  figure(6)
  clf;
  [n m] = size(rx_symbols_ph_log);
  plot(real(rx_symbols_ph_log(1:Nc+1,15:m)),imag(rx_symbols_ph_log(1:Nc+1,15:m)),'+')
  %plot(real(rx_symbols_ph_log(2,15:m)),imag(rx_symbols_ph_log(2,15:m)),'+')
  axis([-2 2 -2 2]);
  title('Scatter Diagram - after phase correction');

  figure(7)
  clf;
  subplot(211)
  plot(rx_phase_offsets_log(1,:))
  subplot(212)
  plot(phase_amb_log(1,:))
  title('Rx Phase Offset Est')

endfunction